Who are considered "relatives" in the context of the ethical standards for public officials?

In the context of R.A. No. 6713, "relatives" are defined to include all individuals within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity or affinity. This broader definition encompasses not just immediate family members but also a wider circle of relatives, such as grandparents, uncles, aunts, and cousins, as well as relatives by marriage, such as in-laws and step-relatives.

This comprehensive understanding is critical as it ensures that public officials are aware of potential conflicts of interest and relationship dynamics that could arise from their connections with a larger group of relatives when making decisions or engaging in public service. This helps maintain transparency and integrity in public office, as relationships that influence decision-making must be disclosed to avoid favoritism or unethical behavior. Therefore, recognizing all individuals within this broader scope reinforces the ethical standards aimed at fostering accountability and preventing corruption among public officials and employees.