R.A. No. 6713: Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employee Practice Exam

The relevant government authority is the entity designated to impose penalties for violations of R.A. No. 6713, or the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees. This act provides a framework for the ethical and professional conduct of public officials and employees to ensure accountability, integrity, and transparency in government service.

The enforcement of the provisions of this act falls under the purview of specific agencies, such as the Office of the Ombudsman, which holds the power to investigate complaints and impose sanctions on public officials and employees found in violation of ethical standards. This structure reinforces the commitment to uphold the law among public servants, ensuring that there are appropriate consequences for unethical conduct.

The other choices indicate entities that lack the authority to enforce penalties. The general public and the media can highlight and report violations, but they do not have the legal capacity to impose sanctions or penalties. Similarly, the option of "no one" implies a lack of accountability, which contradicts the purpose of the act to establish a system of ethics in public service.