Who are considered public officials under R.A. No. 6713?

Under R.A. No. 6713, public officials encompass a broad category that includes all elected and appointed officials as well as employees of the government. This definition is crucial because it establishes a comprehensive framework for ethical standards and conduct that applies to anyone in a public service role, not just those in elected positions. The rationale behind this inclusive definition is to ensure accountability and integrity across all levels of government service, thereby promoting the principles of transparency and good governance.

The inclusion of both elected and appointed officials means that the Code of Conduct affects a wide range of individuals, from legislators to civil servants, thereby supporting a culture of ethics within the entire government structure. This helps to instill public trust and discourage corruption or misuse of office.

In contrast, the other options are too restrictive. While elected officials are indeed covered, limiting the definition solely to them fails to recognize the important roles that appointed officials and government employees play in executing laws and serving the public. Similarly, focusing on public school employees or only judicial figures reduces the scope and intent of the law, which aims to provide ethical guidelines for all individuals serving in public capacities.