What is considered a 'gift' under R.A. No. 6713?

The item that is considered a 'gift' under R.A. No. 6713 is when a right is disposed of gratuitously for another's benefit. This definition emphasizes that a gift involves a transfer of rights or benefits without expecting something in return, which aligns with the principles of generosity and altruism. Such transfers are often viewed as having the potential for conflict of interest when they involve public officials or employees, as these gifts can influence their official duties.

A personal favor may involve a gesture of goodwill but doesn't necessarily meet the legal definition of a gift, which typically implies a more significant transfer of value. A loan provided with conditions is essentially a transaction with expectations of repayment, thus not fitting the criteria for a gift, which is free of obligation. Lastly, promotional items from businesses may fall under specific exemptions in some contexts but are generally not classified as gifts in the sense of R.A. No. 6713 unless they exceed certain value thresholds or are intended for corruption purposes.