What does R.A. No. 6713 emphasize regarding conflicts of interest?

R.A. No. 6713, the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards for Public Officials and Employees, places a strong emphasis on the importance of avoiding and disclosing conflicts of interest in order to maintain the integrity and trustworthiness of public officials. The core principle is that public officials and employees must act in the public's interest, and not allow personal interests or relationships to interfere with their official duties.

The law underscores the necessity for public officials to proactively avoid situations that could lead to a conflict of interest, where personal gain may conflict with their responsibilities to the public. Furthermore, if such a conflict is unavoidable, they are required to disclose it to ensure transparency and accountability. This transparency helps to safeguard the public's trust in government operations and serves to uphold ethical standards in public service.

In contrast, the other options fail to represent the full scope of the requirements set forth in the Code. Documenting conflicts for transparency, while important, does not inherently address the proactive stance of avoiding conflicts. The idea that conflicts can enhance effectiveness is contrary to the principles of ethical governance, as personal interests should not drive public service. Lastly, a disclosure only within legal proceedings would not fulfill the obligation for transparency expected from public officials in their daily functions, as conflicts should