How is the term "public official" defined in R.A. No. 6713?

The definition of "public official" in R.A. No. 6713 encompasses any person who holds a position in the government, regardless of whether that position is elected or appointed. This broad definition is crucial because it ensures that the ethical standards and responsibilities outlined in the Code of Conduct and Ethical Standards apply to a wide range of individuals engaged in public service. By including both elected officials and appointed personnel, the law creates a comprehensive framework aimed at promoting transparency, accountability, and integrity in public office.

The other options do not fit the definition provided by the law. Employees within private organizations are not considered public officials since the ethical standards specifically pertain to government roles. Similarly, those appointed exclusively to advisory positions or individuals volunteering in community service do not fall under the legal definition of public officials as per R.A. No. 6713, which targets individuals who hold official governmental positions and are expected to uphold higher standards of conduct.